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New Face, Who Dis? Protecting Privacy in a World of Surveillance

Talkat RSAC 2021 · 2021-05-17..05-20· [privacy-and-compliance, security]
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slides:none on file

Argument: adversarial techniques can give individuals agency to break commercial and government facial recognition. Evidence: an Android camera app (Camera Adversaria) uses simplex noise to flip classifiers in real time; a desktop tool (Fawkes) perturbs embeddings by mixing target faces but costs minutes per image (four images ≈83s–22min, up to ~5 min/image at high settings); a web service (Lowkey) focuses on top‑N evasion. Built here: an open‑source iOS prototype using arbitrary style transfer + simplex noise with TensorFlow Lite, offline, 32 onboard styles; small 50‑person tests show detection and classification degradation but reveal usability, runtime, and quality tradeoffs.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Intro
  2. 0:41The Nelson Chequer: Innovative Authentication
  3. 1:06The Nelson Chequer: Challenges Arose
  4. 1:30Facial Recognition: Innovative Authentication
  5. 2:36Facial Recognition: Challenge and Response
  6. 4:40Facial Recognition: Adversarial Research Expanding
  7. 5:48Gradients and Pixel Modification
  8. 6:42Generative Adversarial Networks / Avatars
  9. 7:24Procedural (Perlin) Noise
  10. 8:47Deidentification: Fawkes Approach
  11. 9:46Deidentification: Fawkes Results
  12. 17:15Effectiveness of Fawkes
  13. 17:47Deidentification: Lowkey Approach
  14. 18:24Effectiveness of Lowkey (and Fawkes)
  15. 19:40Spartacus Tool Goals / Requirements
  16. 20:08Conceptual Flow of Application
  17. 21:04Phase 1: Fast Style Transfer - Blending Content and Style
  18. 26:31Phase 1: Fast Arbitrary Style Transfer (isolated mode)
  19. 26:41Phase 1: Fast Arbitrary Style Transfer (network mode)
  20. 26:51Procedural Noise Generation
  21. 27:19Evaluation
  22. 32:03Measuring Success: Facial Detection Protection Rate
  23. 32:30Measuring Success: Facial Classification Protection Rate
  24. 33:00Future Work
  25. 34:10Is This Practical?
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