SoK: Still Plenty of Phish in the Sea — A Taxonomy of User-Oriented Phishing
summary
Systematic review of 64 papers (from >2,000 hits) produces a taxonomy of four intervention types and ten subcategories — education, hands‑on training (includes the NoPhish serious game), embedded post‑phish training, awareness warnings (examples include Torpedo that temporarily deactivates links) and design tweaks like domain highlighting. More than half of studies target URL recognition; very few address malware or mobile apps. The paper finds many interventions are time‑consuming, recommends shifting toward during‑decision digital nudges and exploring anti‑malware user interventions.
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