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Tracking You from a Thousand Miles Away! Turning a Bluetooth Device into...

Talkat USENIX Security '25 · 2025-08-13..08-15· [security, privacy-and-compliance]
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A new method called nRootTag converts unprivileged Linux/Windows/Android machines into trackable AirTags by abusing Find My’s acceptance of public-address BLE adverts and BlueZ’s API that lets unprivileged apps advertise a public MAC. The team precomputes private keys per OUI into a rainbow table (20 TB) or uses rented GPUs (200× RTX 3080) to brute force with 90% in ~2.76 minutes at a few dollars cost. End-to-end tests show location reports arrive in ~7–8 minutes with ~10 ft median accuracy; Apple issues patches.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Bluetooth tracking risks
  2. 1:52IP vs Wi-Fi tracking limits
  3. 3:17Apple's Find My network
  4. 6:25Bluetooth MAC vulnerabilities
  5. 8:56Address misconfiguration flaw
  6. 11:25Tracking attack core idea
  7. 11:47Linux device feasibility
  8. 12:30Android & Windows challenges
  9. 13:32Attack cost and performance
  10. 14:57Real-world tracking results
  11. 15:17Apple's response and risks
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