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Systematic Evaluation of Randomized Cache Designs against Cache Occupancy

Talkat USENIX Security '25 · 2025-08-13..08-15· [security]
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Compares five designs—CEASER, CEASER-S, MIRAGE, ScatterCache, SassCache—using a uniform benchmarking strategy across multiple replacement policies and shows performance differences (some randomized designs even beat the baseline under certain policies). Implements three attacks: a covert channel, process fingerprinting, and a T‑table AES key recovery via cache occupancy; the AES recovery succeeds and is the first full key recovery on a randomized cache using occupancy, with tests at 40%, 50%, 70% occupancy and guessing‑entropy measurements. Finds MIRAGE especially vulnerable and SassCache most resilient.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Randomized cache designs intro
  2. 1:38Cache attacks background
  3. 2:41Cache occupancy explained
  4. 3:46Motivation for evaluation
  5. 5:50Benchmarking strategy
  6. 6:54Performance impact analysis
  7. 7:55Covert channel setup & results
  8. 9:43Process fingerprinting findings
  9. 11:12AES key recovery method
  10. 14:02Key recovery results
  11. 14:44Summary of findings
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