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Breaking the Layer Barrier: Remodeling Private Transformer Inference with...

Talkat USENIX Security '25 · 2025-08-13..08-15· [cryptography, large-language-models]
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name:Yi Chen
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name:Meng Li
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BLB restructures Transformer inference by decomposing layers into operators, fusing adjacent linear operators under CKKS to avoid frequent HE↔MPC conversions, and adds the first secure CKKS↔MPC conversion protocol to handle increased ciphertext bit width. It implements a rotation‑efficient fused matmul tailored for multi‑head attention and packs batches to cut HE rotations. Evaluated on BERT‑base / BERT‑large / GPT2‑base, it shows 21× comm reduction vs BOLT and 2× vs Bumblebee, with GPU latencies reduced 13× and 1.8× respectively.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Private transformer inference intro
  2. 1:00Cryptographic private inference
  3. 3:52BB framework motivation
  4. 8:38Limitations of hybrid H/MPC
  5. 9:26BB framework key idea
  6. 13:28Experimental results
  7. 14:32Summary
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