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Trusted Hardware for AI Workloads: Extending Confidential...

Talkat USENIX Security '25 · 2025-08-13..08-15· [security]
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slides:none on file

Argues that confidential computing on CPUs already works but scaling to multi‑GPU AI clusters remains the bottleneck: single‑GPU solutions exist (closed‑source Nvidia CC) using encrypted CPU–GPU data transfers, a secure channel/key‑agreement and firmware signing, plus GPU memory protection, while multi‑GPU requires secure GPU‑GPU links that could impose large cryptographic overheads. Calls for concrete work on secure attestation for GPUs, scalable key management and secure interconnects, open validation frameworks and an open reference like the Certifier project.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Trusted hardware for AI
  2. 2:00Speaker background
  3. 3:26Why confidential computing matters
  4. 5:36Hardware security needs
  5. 8:01Demand for trusted hardware
  6. 9:06Why confidential computing leads
  7. 10:09Single GPU confidential computing
  8. 11:35Multi-GPU confidential computing challenges
  9. 12:39Nvidia’s transparency gaps
  10. 13:23Industry adoption needs
  11. 15:55Lack of standards
  12. 16:58Open source in confidential AI
  13. 18:01Call to action
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