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Vulnerability of Text-Matching in ML/AI Conference Reviewer Assignments...

Talkat USENIX Security '25 · 2025-08-13..08-15· [machine-learning, security]
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Automated text-matching used for reviewer assignment is exploitable: combining adversarial archive curation (keeping only the most similar past paper) with adversarial abstract modification (one added sentence plus up to 10 keyword inserts) raises a reviewer from rank ~1000 to top-1 about 50% of the time on NeurIPS-era data. Attacks target Specter embeddings and max- or avg-pooling of cosine similarities. Defenses that work: force larger reviewer archives, use average or 75th-percentile pooling, and tune on prior-year public reviewer pools. Artifacts and examples are published.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Collusion risks in assignments
  2. 2:42Collusion rings impact
  3. 4:50Text-matching vulnerabilities
  4. 5:13Goals of colluding reviewers
  5. 6:39Text similarity scores
  6. 7:01Adversarial archive curation
  7. 8:26Adversarial abstract modification
  8. 9:50Tuning attacks with past data
  9. 11:15Collusion attacks effectiveness
  10. 12:38Defense mechanisms
  11. 13:40Future directions
  12. 14:45Practical impact
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