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Shape n’ Swarm: Hands-on, Shape-aware Generative Authoring with Swarm UI and LLMs

Talkat UIST 2025 · 2025-09-28..10-01· [robotics, ai-assisted-development]
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Proof-of-concept Shape n’ Swarm combines hand-arranged tabletop robots and speech to produce physical animations and interactions: a shape-aware generative authoring method using a multi-agent LM architecture that calls two custom APIs to map shapes (XY grid positions and automated groupings) to actuator targets. Animations appear within ~5 seconds; a workshop (n = 11) shows participants create diverse, code-free behaviors and task solutions. Failures stem from LLM misalignment and limited discrete kinematic control.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction and motivation
  2. 1:10Shape-changing interfaces background
  3. 2:58Shape-aware generative authoring concept
  4. 3:19Authoring method demonstration
  5. 4:22Implementation and multi-agent LM
  6. 5:25Applications and user study
  7. 7:50Future research directions
  8. 8:32Conclusion and Q&A
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