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Shoal++: High Throughput DAG BFT Can Be Fast and Robust!

Talkat NSDI '25 · 2025-04-28..04-30· [blockchain, distributed-systems]
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Shoal++ is a DAG BFT system that cuts average commit latency from 10.5 to 4.5 message delays while keeping DAG throughput, by running three staggered DAG instances to drop queuing from 1.5 to 0.5 message delays and adding a fast direct commit anchor rule that reduces anchor commit from six to four message delays. Implementation reaches subsecond commits at up to 100,000 TPS and peaks above 440,000+ TPS in geo‑distributed tests, and remains robust under injected network faults that break uncertified DAG designs.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Shoal++ intro and team
  2. 0:38Shoal++ protocol overview
  3. 2:25DAG-based BFT background
  4. 3:07Latency improvements
  5. 4:31Queuing latency reduction
  6. 6:37Ordering rules in Shoal++
  7. 9:10Direct commit anchor rule
  8. 11:18Experimental setup
  9. 12:41Performance results
  10. 13:24Certified vs uncertified DAGs
  11. 14:08Robustness under faults
  12. 15:12Summary
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