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Optimizing RLHF Training for Large Language Models with Stage Fusion

Talkat NSDI '25 · 2025-04-28..04-30· [machine-learning]
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name:Lei Xia
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name:Yibo Zhu
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name:Xin Jin
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RLHFuse claims up to 3.7× end-to-end RLHF training throughput by splitting tasks into sample-level subtasks and microbatch subtasks. It overlaps generation and inference via a data-aware interstage fusion that migrates completed samples to designated GPUs to avoid long-tail decoding stalls, and it fuses actor and critic training with a model-aware intrastage fused pipeline schedule that handles heterogeneous model sizes. Evaluated on 13B–65B reward models on a 256 H800-GPU cluster; interstage code is open source.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 1:47RLHF training basics
  3. 3:14Single RLHF iteration workflow
  4. 4:40Challenges in RLHF
  5. 6:26Breaking tasks into subtasks
  6. 7:29Data-aware fusion technique
  7. 9:13Model-aware fusion technique
  8. 11:21Experimental results
  9. 12:27Summary and open source
  10. 12:49Q&A
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