Cant we just agree
summary
Consensus differentiates blockchains by trade-offs: proof-of-work mining gives probabilistic finality and resists Sybil attacks but needs huge hash power and targets ~10-minute blocks; proof-of-stake replaces energy with locked stake but still relies on chain selection rules; Raft (leader-based) and PBFT (three-phase, O(n^2) messaging) serve permissioned networks with crash vs Byzantine assumptions; Tendermint/Swirlds and DAG approaches (Hashgraph-style gossip about gossip, Avalanche’s metastability sampling) show how federated or high-throughput designs reduce communication or converge faster.
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chapters (10)
- 0:00Start
- 3:41DOUBLE SPEND PROBLEM
- 12:49PRIVATE BLOCKCHAINS
- 14:06BYZANTINE FAILURE
- 18:14FEDERATED DISTRIBUTED LEDGERS
- 21:48SIBYLS ATTACK
- 23:01PROOF-OF-WORK
- 26:13NAKAMOTO CONSENSUS
- 38:40PRACTICAL EXCERCISE
- 42:37TAKE-OFFS
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