~/talk

Finding Our Path: How We're Trying to Improve Active Directory Security

Talkat Black Hat USA 2019 · 2019-08-03..08-08· [security]
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BloodHound maps Active Directory into graph problems and the team shows concrete results: data collection by SharpHound takes about 48 hours in a large environment and immediately surfaces a path that traverses seven domains to reach forest root. Tools used include SharpHound and Rubeus to modify msDs-AllowedToActOnBehalfOfOtherIdentity ACLs and forge Kerberos tickets, then DCsync to harvest krbtgt. One cited network of ~8,000 hosts yields ~20,346,385 shortest attack paths; simulated remediations cut exposure from 100% to 82%.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 0:50Welcome
  3. 1:25Background
  4. 1:38Prior Work
  5. 1:56What is Bloodhound
  6. 2:27Problem Solving
  7. 3:11Two APIs
  8. 3:23NetSession enum
  9. 3:57NetLocalGroup enum
  10. 4:25Matt Nelson
  11. 7:19The New Way
  12. 7:59Running Sharp Out
  13. 8:52Bloodhound
  14. 10:11Kerberos
  15. 10:46Why is delegation needed
  16. 11:30Resourcebased constrained delegation
  17. 12:14Why does this matter
  18. 13:14What does that mean in English
  19. 13:30Bloodhound interface
  20. 14:53Verify ACLs
  21. 19:32DC Sync
  22. 21:44What are we trying to do
  23. 22:15John Lambert quote
  24. 22:39Methodology
  25. 23:13Objective
  26. 23:30Privileges
  27. 27:43Kerberos Sting
  28. 28:59LowHanging Fruit
  29. 29:46What about this
  30. 30:40Objectives
  31. 31:31Shortest Paths
  32. 33:07All Attack Paths
  33. 36:08Its extremely complicated
  34. 36:20The shortest path
  35. 37:13Analyzing all paths
  36. 37:34Analyzing domain admins
  37. 38:01Analyzing GPOs
  38. 40:41Abusable ACLs
  39. 41:08Inbound Object Control
  40. 42:05Real Numbers
  41. 42:16Whats Possible
  42. 43:57Free and Open Source
  43. 44:28Questions
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