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Abuse of CPE Devices and Recommended Fixes

Talkat Black Hat USA 2014 · 2014-08-02..08-07· [security, networking]
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Carnegie Mellon measurement finds roughly 21 million open DNS resolvers, nearly half sitting on DSL home links, and many misconfigured inside cheap home routers; scans use IP geolocation and connection-speed data from Newar and analysis with pmap and silk tools tied to the Open Resolver Project. Findings link these boxes to DNS amplification (Spamhaus-scale DDoS) and Operation Ghost Click DNS hijack. Recommendations: forced automatic firmware updates, device expiration or UL-like security certification, and universal source-address validation (BCP38).

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Abuse of CPE Devices and Recommended Fixes
  2. 2:04The home router is a network proxy for most things on your home network So own that and you control even well-defended devices on the home network DNS changer botnet
  3. 6:16It's hard to say exactly what device is the open resolver. But the link speed of the connection gives a good clue as to if it is a home or small business user as compared to an enterprise
  4. 9:11Device manufacturers need a path for continuous upgrades Implement source address validation Reconfigure each device so it can't be leveraged quite so effectively Responsibility to manufacturers and providers
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