~/talk

FwdLLM: Efficient Federated Finetuning of Large Language Models with Perturbed...

Talkat USENIX ATC 2024 · 2024-07-10..07-12· [large-language-models, machine-learning]
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Introduces a BP-free federated finetuning pipeline that estimates gradients via perturbed inferences (forward gradients) and updates only small adapter modules, enabling on-device tuning of models up to LLaMA-7B. Claims include up to three orders of magnitude faster convergence and 4.6× memory reduction versus standard federated backprop, uses client-adaptive stopping to pick the number of perturbations, and a discriminative perturbation sampler to skip low-value probes; provides an MRM mobile inference engine with MPU support.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00FwdLLM introduction
  2. 1:50Federated LLM fine-tuning challenges
  3. 4:00Backpropagation limitations
  4. 5:26Forward gradient method
  5. 7:31Forward-only fine-tuning benefits
  6. 8:55Parameter-efficient fine-tuning integration
  7. 9:39Client workload adaptation
  8. 12:05Perturbation sampler design
  9. 13:53Evaluation setup
  10. 14:56Performance results
  11. 16:20Scalability with increasing client numbers
  12. 16:43Memory and energy efficiency
  13. 17:46Llama results
  14. 18:50Summary and future work
  15. 19:31Code and deployment
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