Architecting PKI Hierarchies for Graceful PQ Migration
summary
Argues that migration is a toolbox not one solution: Flag Day (switch everything at once) is simplest but rarely possible; staged migrations use hybrids, mixed PKIs, or parallel PKIs depending on control and protocol type. Recommends hash-based roots for extreme longevity, hybrids or composites at issuing CAs for throughput tradeoffs, and pure PQ or smaller keys at end entities for bandwidth. Notes CMS already supports hybrid signatures, related-certificate-descriptor (RCD) enables discovery by URL, altSubjectAltPublicKeyInfo is an x509 2019 extension, and composites uniquely provide one atomic signature and hybrid encryption.
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chapters (21)
- 0:00Welcome
- 1:06PKI migration challenges
- 2:30Migration toolbox and algorithms
- 4:15Government regulations and hybrid algorithms
- 6:00Long-term data security
- 7:25Migration strategies: Flag Day vs staged
- 8:28Mixed PKI hierarchies
- 9:52Parallel PKIs and dual certificates
- 12:45Hybrid security and dual signatures
- 13:47Composite keys for hybrid crypto
- 16:57Toolbox recap and deployment
- 18:25Q&A on tools and standards
- 19:53Link certificates and discovery
- 22:02Embedded systems and timelines
- 24:11Migration toolbox completeness
- 25:12Migration pain scale
- 27:20Shortening RSA key lifetimes
- 29:04Mixed root and intermediate CA
- 31:13Hybrid compatibility and scalability
- 32:39Algorithm selection guidance
- 33:43Post-quantum readiness
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