The AGC: A Look Back at the Computer That Took Humanity to the Moon
summary
A technical history of the Apollo Guidance Computer (AGC), describing its hardware (2 MHz CPU, 15‑bit word size, ~2,048 words of RAM, 72 KB core‑rope ROM, 32 kg, 55 W, 61×32×17 cm) and its software architecture. Covers the cooperative multiprogramming executor, cycle‑stealing by CDUs (about 15% parasitic stealing observed on Apollo 11 causing five program alarms), and the fault‑tolerance measures used (software restart and the PH‑table major‑mode workaround used on Apollo 14).
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chapters (9)
- 0:00AGC introduction
- 2:28Moon race context
- 9:55AGC features and roles
- 17:21AGC hardware architecture
- 21:39Embedded system and software
- 28:59User interface and interaction
- 34:53Mission incidents
- 40:31Apollo’s technological legacy
- 44:45Resources and conclusion
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