Video-Based Cryptanalysis: Recovering Cryptographic Keys from Device Using Video of Power LED
summary
Video of a device power LED yields measurable power traces via rolling shutter on commodity cameras, enabling key recovery. Exploits use an iPhone 13 Pro Max or hijacked security cameras, boosting sampling from 60 Hz to 60k measurements per second and extracting timing of cryptographic operations. An ECDSA key is recovered by feeding estimated signing times to Minerva with about ~4,000 signatures, a smart‑card reader is broken from an Internet camera 16 m away, and a Samsung S8 secret is recovered after iterations plus error correction with 99% accuracy.
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chapters (8)
- 0:00Video-based cryptanalysis intro
- 3:20Power LEDs as vectors
- 15:11Threat models
- 17:02Rolling shutter sampling
- 21:20ECDSA keys with Minerva
- 30:26RSA keys with Herz B
- 36:51Limitations and future
- 38:16Key takeaways
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