SoK: Stealing Cars Since Remote Keyless Entry Introduction and How to Defend...
summary
A Systematization of Knowledge of Remote Keyless Entry and Passive Keyless Entry maps attacks from 1982 infrared remotes through DST40/DST80 cryptographic breaks, side‑channel power analysis, and field‑proven relay and RollJam exploits to newer API vulnerabilities in smartphone and cloud integrations. The literature review (2005–present across conferences and hacking villages) shows cryptography has improved but internet‑facing services and vendor closed‑source practice leave real cars vulnerable; many defenses are lab‑proposed and rarely deployed, so open vendor collaboration and guideline adoption are recommended.
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chapters (8)
- 0:00Remote keyless entry systems
- 1:59Evolution of RKE tech
- 3:45Passive entry and rolling codes
- 5:56Vulnerabilities in communication
- 7:40Cryptographic attacks
- 10:07Relay attacks and defenses
- 11:53Defense strategies effectiveness
- 12:59Future of secure systems
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