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Faster Malicious 2-Party Secure Computation with Online/Offline Dual Execution

Talkat USENIX Security '16 · 2016-08-10..08-12· [security, cryptography]
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Claim: a practical malicious 2PC protocol that shifts heavy work offline and runs extremely fast online by adapting Kolesnikov et al. to an online/offline dual-execution model, implementing cut-and-choose with bins and an adapted Pinkas‑type PSI for reconciliation. Prototype on AWS evaluates AES 1024× at 5.1ms offline + 1.3ms online amortized (vs Lindell&Riva 74ms+7ms), uses an input‑consistency check that requires almost no crypto online, and can trade leakage for 2.4ms+1.0ms with a 2^-20 single‑bit leak.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Malicious 2-party computation intro
  2. 1:13Security against malicious adversaries
  3. 3:40Yao’s garbled circuits
  4. 6:12Dual execution for malicious inputs
  5. 7:14Cut-and-choose for circuit validation
  6. 10:01Online/offline dual execution
  7. 13:50Input consistency in circuits
  8. 14:51Private set intersection details
  9. 17:43Performance benchmarks
  10. 19:48Comparison with prior work
  11. 20:51Security and performance gains
  12. 21:57Q&A
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