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Lattice based cryptography

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Lattice cryptography explains encryption as encoding a message as a lattice point then adding noise so decryption is matrix–vector multiplications with a short basis as secret; practical schemes (Kyber, Dilithium, Falcon) use structured, often cyclic lattices to cut key size and run in milliseconds, with Kyber-512 using about 1024 dimensions. Signatures require discrete Gaussian sampling and careful smoothing to avoid leakage (thousands of signatures can reveal keys); best attacks solve up to ~180 dimensions using GPUs and up to 1.5 TB RAM, far from the ~400+ needed to break standards.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction to lattice cryptography
  2. 1:55Mathematical foundations
  3. 7:16Public key encryption
  4. 15:24Digital signatures
  5. 26:27Cryptanalysis state
  6. 33:36Q&A
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