Variation of Regulatory Networks Across Organisms
summary
Comparative analysis of 12 Drosophila genomes (50 My divergence) inspects 121 ortholog C2H2 zinc fingers using structural positions and Marcus’s bacterial one‑hybrid dataset (~160,000 interfaces) to predict DNA specificity; about a third of domains show changes in the four specificity residues and ~70% of D. melanogaster C2H2 genes carry variable domains, with predicted specificity shifts increasing with phylogenetic distance. Separate structural mapping of cancer somatic missense mutations shows enrichment at interaction sites while human polymorphisms are depleted; ~22% of proteins have PDB-mapped interfaces, extendable to ~60% with domain-based models.
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