Statistical Inference and Privacy, Part II
summary
Differential privacy is applied to classical statistical tasks with concrete costs and fixes: identity testing needs Θ(√K/γ^2) samples nonprivately but privacy adds extra terms or a multiplicative 1/ε factor via subsample-and-aggregate; privatizing counts with Laplace/Gaussian noise preserves asymptotic chi-squared test behavior but breaks finite-sample significance unless thresholds are recalibrated by Monte Carlo or analytic corrections; clipping the log-likelihood and adding Laplace noise yields private simple-hypothesis tests; L∞ estimation incurs a √d privacy penalty versus log d nonprivately.
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chapters (23)
- 0:00Private Statistics: A TCS Perspective
- 0:56Outline
- 1:29Algorithms vs. Statistics
- 5:48Why Worst-Case Privacy?
- 11:26"Utility"?
- 13:56The Cost of Privacy
- 14:45Asymptotic: One word, two meanings
- 21:43Sample Complexity" versus "Rates
- 25:06Classical Hypothesis Testing • Goal: If the H, holds (p = Ux), probability of "rejecting" is sa
- 27:24Non-private: Pearson's Chi-squared Test
- 34:26Privatizing the Chi-Squared Testing [Gaboardi-Lim-Rogers-Vadhan '16]
- 37:54Minimax Hypothesis Testing
- 40:04An minimax-optimal non-private test
- 42:04Subsample and Aggregate [Nissim-Raskhodnikova-Smith '07]
- 46:25Even Better Tests!
- 48:42Private Distribution Estimation
- 52:09Univariate Learning: Gaussians
- 53:04Multivariate Learning: Product Distributions
- 55:42Multivariate Learning: Gaussians
- 56:02Distribution Learning vs. Reconstruction
- 56:14Distribution Learning vs. Linear Queries
- 56:35Distributional Functional Estimation
- 59:13Private Simple Hypothesis Testing
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