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Overview of Linux Page Migration and Accelerating It With Multi-threading and DMA Of...

Talkat Open Source Summit India 2025 · on Tuesday, 2025-08-05· [linux-and-operating-systems]
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Overview of Linux page migration explains that folio copying consumes up to 96.7% of migration time for large pages and that decoupling metadata and content into batch folio copy enables parallelism. Multi-threaded CPU copying reaches about 3.5x throughput with 8 threads for 2 MB folios, while DMA offload (round‑robin across channels, fallback to CPU on error) reaches 5.16x for 2 MB pages; 4 KB pages show no benefit due to metadata overheads. Remaining issues: scheduling across CCD/CCX, accounting, DMA setup cost and async offload.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Page migration in Linux
  2. 1:03NUMA systems and memory
  3. 2:08Why page migration matters
  4. 5:20How Linux migrates pages
  5. 7:28Limitations of migration
  6. 9:59Batching and parallelization
  7. 11:30Multi-threaded CPU migration
  8. 12:12DMA for page migration
  9. 13:592MB pages performance
  10. 15:05Open questions and future
  11. 16:28Q&A
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