Efficient Minimax Optimal Strategies for Universal Prediction
summary
Shows when the minimax-optimal strategy is computable and what it actually is: a dynamic-program recursion yields normalized maximum likelihood as the unique optimal joint for log loss and this sequential NML is optimal exactly when the induced process is exchangeable, which is equivalent to a Bayesian rule with Jeffreys prior under asymptotic normality. For squared Euclidean loss the predictor shrinks toward the center of the minimal enclosing ball and regret depends only on its radius. For fixed‑design linear regression the minimax rule is linear using sufficient statistics with value equalizer formula sum y_t^2 x_t^T C_t x_t.
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chapters (6)
- 0:00Introduction to prediction
- 4:22Outline of talk
- 7:14Log loss and NML
- 16:08Euclidean loss
- 19:20Online linear regression
- 26:31Closing and Q&A
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