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Scarf's Lemma and Applications II

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Outlines a constructive use of Scarf’s lemma on an LP for doctor–hospital matching with couples: variables x_dh and x_c,hh′, non‑negative A and positive b, induce an ordering from hospital choice scores to get a dominating extreme point (fractional). Uses Shapley–Folkman intuition plus iterative rounding exploiting column sparsity (each column appears ≤3 times) to round to integers while guaranteeing capacity violation at most three per hospital (aggregate bound can be pushed to nine); proves stability preserved under responsive preferences.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Start
  2. 4:30Scarf's Lemma (1967)
  3. 8:00Matching with Couples
  4. 12:45Shapley-Folkman-Starr (Starr (1969))
  5. 35:12Shapley-Folkman-Starr: Weakness
  6. 38:17Iterative Rounding: Updating LP
  7. 40:49Iterative Rounding & Matching
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