Social Implications of Bias in Machine Learning
summary
Shows concrete failures and fixes: city pothole app undercounts poor neighborhoods until buses and garbage trucks add data; Google Translate learns doctors = men / nurses = women from historic corpora and later adds gender-neutral outputs; facial recognition from major vendors flunks women of color (Joy Buolamwini / Algorithmic Justice League) and ProPublica finds the COMPAS bail score harms Black defendants; recommends tools like LIME, Google Facets / What‑If and IBM AI Fairness 360 and notes OpenAI withheld a powerful model to avoid misuse.
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chapters (46)
- 0:00Introduction
- 0:36Social Bias
- 0:58Prejudice
- 1:17Statistical Bias
- 1:51The Human Condition
- 2:18What is Machine Learning
- 6:23Overview
- 9:51Garbage in Garbage out
- 10:06Open Data Institute Canvas
- 11:09Summary
- 11:52Orchestras
- 13:25Protected Attributes
- 14:59Reducing Data
- 15:17Adding Missing Data
- 15:44Raising Machines
- 16:38Google Translate
- 18:45algorithmic justice league
- 19:26the stem
- 19:47diversity
- 20:19The Forgotten
- 20:58People Plus AI Research
- 21:43Google
- 22:06The Black Box
- 22:22The Right to an Explanation
- 22:36Open the Black Box
- 23:19Simplifying Algorithms
- 23:31Fixed Bugs
- 24:10Lime
- 24:58Tree Frog
- 25:55What If
- 27:02Feedback loops
- 27:27Facebook
- 28:56Compass
- 30:07Silver Lining
- 30:44Governance Usage
- 31:00Amazon
- 31:40Whos responsible
- 32:39Pharmaceutical example
- 33:44OpenAI example
- 34:56We can quickly patch
- 35:41We can demand better products
- 36:06We can create updates very quickly
- 36:30We have the power
- 37:12We want to go
- 37:34We have an immense power
- 37:55Change and shape society
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