ML methods to accelerate the drug discovery cycle
summary
Built a Janssen knowledge graph on AWS that links molecules, assays, lab notebooks and regulatory docs using Amazon Neptune so teams query unified records instead of silos; an early POC proves discoverability and end‑to‑end asset tracking. A novel ML model LM‑GVP combines a protein language model with a 3D graph neural network, trains on ~2.1B sequences (293B amino acids), achieves state‑of‑the‑art function prediction with residue‑level interpretability. Quantum optimization experiments using D‑Wave/qbsolve show faster solve times and better fitness on 4‑mer and 14‑mer peptide design.
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chapters (21)
- 0:00Intro
- 0:48Machine learning in healthcare and life science
- 3:50Discovery and development: Candidate generation
- 4:45Preclinical research: In vivo/vitro studies
- 5:39Clinical research: Clinical trials Feasibility of clinical trials
- 6:29Drug discovery: Candidate screening
- 7:38Janssen knowledge graph: Business case
- 8:46Knowledge graph usage patterns
- 10:01Knowledge graph connectivity 2
- 11:04Janssen knowledge graph architecture
- 12:24LM-GVP: sequence and structure informed molecule attribute prediction
- 13:55LM-GVP provides residue-level interpretability
- 17:14Key business use cases enabled by the AWS knowledge graph platform
- 18:19Building & leveraging institutional knowledge
- 19:39NLP-enabled electronic laboratory notebook data mining
- 20:20High throughput antibody discovery
- 24:22Resolving protein structure
- 25:19The protein design problem
- 27:44Computing infrastructure
- 28:24Solver performance
- 30:02Summary
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