Pufferfish Privacy Mechanisms for Correlated Data
summary
Proposes a concrete privacy framework for correlated data and two mechanisms: the Wasserstein mechanism uses the infinity-Wasserstein distance as an analog of global sensitivity; the Markov quilt mechanism finds local neighborhoods in Bayesian networks and adds noise proportional to neighborhood size with a correction from max‑influence. Implements the quilt algorithm in O(T^2) for Markov chains, proves composition, and shows empirical gains (100-step activity chain: L1 error 0.012 vs group‑DP 0.214); works when model class is restricted by stationary mass and eigengap.
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chapters (30)
- 0:00Intro
- 1:04Sensitive Data
- 1:31Correlated Data
- 3:28Differential Privacy [DMNS06]
- 3:48Differential Privacy: Attacker's View
- 5:06Example 1: Activity Monitoring
- 6:12Example 2: Spread of Flu in Network
- 12:04Pufferfish Privacy [KMI2]
- 17:41Pufferfish Generalizes DP [KMI2]
- 19:02How to get Pufferfish privacy?
- 19:43Intuition
- 20:25Infinity Wasserstein Distance
- 23:50Wasserstein Mechanism: Properties
- 24:22Correlation Measure: Bayesian Networks
- 24:59A Simple Example
- 26:09Algorithm: Main Idea
- 26:33Measuring "Independence"
- 28:09Markov Blanket
- 28:53Define: Markov Quilt
- 29:56Recall: Algorithm
- 30:15Why do we need Markov Quilts?
- 31:13From Markov Quilts to Amount of Noise
- 32:05The Markov Quilt Mechanism
- 32:28Example: Activity Monitoring
- 34:00Markov Quilt Mechanism for Activity Monitoring
- 34:48Simulations - Task
- 35:39Simulations - Results
- 37:27Preliminary Experiments
- 39:17Conclusion
- 39:47Acknowledgements
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