Panel Discussion
summary
Panelists argue that the field sits between shaky experimental claims and solid theory: random circuit sampling may be spoofable for LEB but not full distributionally, an Aurora‑G style algebraic attack already breaks a proposed verifiable scheme, and obfuscation plus Simon‑style periodic circuits offers a concrete white‑box hardness path. Roadmaps include 500 logical qubits and 100M–1B Toffoli gates to threaten ECC, ~1,000 logical qubits to explore new quantum heuristics, and ~100 logical qubits to aim for meaningful quantum simulation benchmarks. The open goals are verifiable, space‑efficient advantage and explicit hard instance constructions.
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chapters (9)
- 0:00Introduction
- 1:06Quantum theory open questions
- 3:15Factoring vs circuit sampling
- 8:15Open problems by field
- 16:07Quantum supremacy experiments
- 22:13100 logical qubits feasibility
- 28:50Near-term quantum models
- 38:21Big questions for audience
- 42:46Closing
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