Building a Quantum Computer with QLDPC Codes
summary
Overview of concrete claims, tools, and limits: modern proposals replace surface codes with QLDPC memory plus LDPC surgery extractors, use Stim and open decoders, and build magic state factories by cultivation then distillation. Resource claims vary: Gidney estimates RSA‑2048 <1M qubits <week (superconducting); IBM’s bicycle cuts qubits ~10× but runs ~10× slower; Iceberg/Oratomic give neutral‑atom claims (100k qubits → 30k+ days; 11k qubits → 43k days; ECC‑256 ≈10k qubits ≈1k days). Decoding cost, magic‑state throughput, and hardware connectivity remain the key unresolved bottlenecks.
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chapters (9)
- 0:00Introduction
- 1:16Fault-tolerant progress
- 12:16LDPC architecture components
- 21:13LDPC surgery for control
- 33:27FTQC architecture designs
- 39:50Time overhead in estimates
- 46:09LDPC challenges and future
- 51:44Early FTQC outlook
- 57:54Q&A
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