Phase Transitions in Random CSPs
summary
Random regular k-SAT on a bipartite factor graph gets a rigorous 1RSB free-energy: for large K the limit of (1/N) log Z exists in probability and matches an explicit function F coming from a telescoping cavity reduction plus tree computations. The proof computes cluster sizes via a Legendre dual of a tilted cluster sum, shows replica BP fixed-point Q laws govern boundary marginals, uses BP/dynamic programming on free-variable trees, and yields alpha_sat/alpha_cond thresholds and concentration of Z^lambda.
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