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Unleashing The Potential of Datacenter SSDs by Taming Performance Variability

Talkat NSDI '26 · 2026-05-04..05-06
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Sandook is a rack-scale block storage system with a logically centralized controller plus lightweight clients and SSD agents that implements log-structured placement for writes, replica-aware read routing, read-write segregation, and TCP-like storage congestion control without special hardware. It claims to recover lost SSD capacity, unlocking ~95% of ideal throughput and delivering 30–82% higher raw I/O, 1.7× storage and 1.9× application throughput, 88% lower latency, and 12–94% end-to-end improvement across benchmarks in the paper.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00SSD performance variability
  2. 1:03SSD cost and data center use
  3. 2:07Measured performance gap in arrays
  4. 3:32Sources of SSD variability
  5. 4:55Read-write interference impact
  6. 5:56Garbage collection and tail latency
  7. 6:59Limitations of SSD routing
  8. 8:05Sindook’s routing design
  9. 9:28Time scale separation in SSD
  10. 10:28Sindook architecture overview
  11. 11:53Load steering policy
  12. 12:14Read-write segregation
  13. 15:19Performance improvements with Sindook
  14. 16:22Conclusion and open-source
  15. 17:03Q&A
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