Slowpoke: End-to-end Throughput Optimization Modeling for Microservice Applications
summary
Slowpoke predicts how a hypothetical optimization changes end-to-end throughput for microservice apps without tracing or a priori call graphs, by slowing down all non-target services and solving a linear program that enforces bottleneck equivalence. It instruments L7 libraries, uses a per-pod poker control process to coordinate pauses via signals, and runs batched slowdown experiments. Evaluated on four real applications plus 108 synthetic topologies across 45 nodes, it reports ~2.07% RMSE in throughput prediction.
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chapters (9)
- 0:00Slowpoke introduction
- 1:21Optimization prediction challenges
- 2:26Predicting throughput improvements
- 3:51Causal profiling limits
- 5:14Bottleneck model with linear programming
- 7:43Distributed slowdown coordination
- 9:07Data plane components
- 10:11Benchmark prediction accuracy
- 12:37Summary and open-source
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