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Near-Optimal Distributed Implementations of Dynamic Algorithms for Symmetry Breaking Problems

Talkat ITCS 2022 · 2022-01-31..02-03· [distributed-systems]
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Deterministic distributed algorithms implement dynamic symmetry-breaking with near-optimal message costs: Delta+1 coloring and maximal matching use O(m^{1/2}) messages and O(1) rounds worst-case, three-halves approx matching uses O(m^{1/2}) amortized messages and O(log Δ) rounds, and maximal independent set uses O(m^{2/3} log^2 n) amortized messages and O(log^2 n) amortized rounds. Techniques include dynamic edge orientation, high-degree/low-degree partitioning via a local six-hop neighborhood, local restarts and a small-diameter static MIS subroutine (CPS-20); algorithms handle adaptive adversaries and match centralized update times up to polylog factors.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 0:17Static Algorithms
  3. 1:35Dynamic Algorithms
  4. 7:39Challenges
  5. 17:02Two Challenges
  6. 18:13Distributed Algorithm
  7. 20:19Important Things to Consider
  8. 22:38Solution to Challenge 1
  9. 23:55Solution to Challenge 2
  10. 29:10Final Thoughts
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