Towards Inclusive AI: Understanding bias in ML models
summary
Machine learning pipelines amplify societal bias despite safety layers and the talk tests that with a Llama 2 case study and a manual audit of 20,000 model outputs labelled across sizes. The pipeline steps are listed—web scraping, prefiltering, pretraining, diversity fine‑tuning, RLHF—but results show safer models trade explicit slurs for refusal-to-answer bias and unequal service: larger models refuse or give harmful rationales more often for ethnically marked names, so last‑step mitigation reduces visible toxicity without removing underlying stereotypes.
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chapters (8)
- 0:00Introduction to speakers
- 1:30What is AI bias
- 11:30Sources of bias in ML
- 17:07Bias in large language models
- 23:36Industry safety pipeline
- 31:07Testing safety safeguards
- 39:59Why safety fails
- 40:41Solutions and future work
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