Generalization in the representations and computations of frontier language models.
summary
Walks through geometry of LLM activations and shows a concrete decoding method using sparse autoencoders applied to the residual stream of Claude 3 Sonnet, recovering roughly 34 million features. Finds interpretable, causally manipulable directions: a Golden Gate Bridge detector that fires across languages and images, a cherry‑blossom vector that steers tone when amplified, and a code‑error vector whose ablation repairs tracebacks. Tests include histograms, forward‑pass stimulation and ablation, a 1-in-30 hit rate for bias steering, and open questions on compositionality and hierarchy.
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chapters (10)
- 0:00Introduction and context
- 1:22Generalization challenges
- 6:01Linear representation hypothesis
- 12:54Sparse autoencoders
- 17:48Golden Gate Bridge feature
- 23:11Interactive feature analysis
- 26:44Interpreting model features
- 36:07Steering and interventions
- 40:46Steering case studies
- 45:36Future directions and closing
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