Ethereum’s Roadmap to 10M TPS
summary
Ethereum currently verifies ~20 TPS on L1 and ~300 TPS including rollups; ZK proofs are the verification path but remain experimental. Blob sharding and DA upgrades raise data throughput from ~350 to 500 then 800 TPS with a target near 4,000 TPS; Celestia shows DA can reach 120,000 TPS and 1 GB/s (5–6M TPS). A practical route is blob sharding + pushing a 10,000 TPS per chain execution limit, then running ~1,000 parallel native rollups for 10 million TPS total, all still verifiable on light devices.
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chapters (11)
- 0:00Ethereum scaling goals
- 1:10Decentralized verification
- 2:58ZK proofs for execution
- 4:01Rollups and L2s
- 5:26ZK tech and L1
- 6:09Blob sharding upgrades
- 7:53Data sharding vs Celestia
- 8:36Execution bottleneck
- 10:08Criticisms of L2s and decentralization stages
- 10:48Native rollups
- 12:37Roadmap to 10M TPS
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