Nondeterministic Extensions of the Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis and Consequences for Non-reduc
Talkat Satisfiability Lower Bounds and Tight Results for Parameterized and Exponential-Time Algorithms · on Friday, 2015-11-06
summary
Introduces a non-deterministic strong ETH variant and proves concrete non-reducibility: max flow and min-cost max flow admit linear-time nondeterministic and co-nondeterministic verifiers (so no deterministic fine-grained reduction from SETH above O(m)), 3SUM gets a nondet/co-nondet listing+counting algorithm running in about n^{3/2} time by working modulo a carefully chosen prime, and APSP reduces to zero-weight triangle counted via polynomial entries (matrix mult exponent) yielding ~n^{2.69} bounds; falsity of the new hypothesis implies new circuit lower bounds.
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chapters (21)
- 0:00Intro
- 0:32Fine-Grained Hardness
- 3:58Important conjectures: All-Pairs Shortest Path
- 4:28Important conjectures: Strong Exponential Time Hypothesis
- 5:27Conditional Lower Bounds
- 12:21Property X
- 16:42Outline
- 17:37SETH and NSETH Imply Circuit Lower Bounds
- 18:54SETH and NSETH are Algorithmic
- 23:43Min-Cost Maximum Flow Problem
- 25:14Certifying Negative Cycles
- 27:233-Sum problem
- 28:27List and Count Algorithm for 3-SUM
- 36:35List and Count Algorithm for ZWI
- 37:52Counting Solutions
- 39:13Analysis
- 41:49Quantifier Structures of Hard Problems
- 48:57Example: Hitting Set
- 50:30Randomized Reductions
- 54:33Summary
- 55:13Open Questions
