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Beyond TSDB: Unlocking Prometheus with Parquet for Modern Sc...

Talkat PromCon EU 2025 · 2025-10-21..10-22· [data-engineering, observability]
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Projects Mimir, Cortex and Thanos replace Prometheus TSDB with Parquet columnar storage, storing one series per row and sharding chunks into 8‑hour chunk columns. Benchmarks show dramatic savings: a sample block of 13M series shrinks from 26GB chunks + 4.6GB index to 14GB chunks.park and 153MB labels.park, queries drop from ~17s to ~3.5s, and the library reports ~90% fewer range calls, ~70% less memory and ~40% fewer allocations. A converter migrates existing TSDB blocks and promql acceptance tests pass.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 5:54TSDB index problems
  3. 12:01Parquet design and schema
  4. 13:26Parquet data lookup
  5. 20:35Storage efficiency vs TSDB
  6. 21:38Live demo results
  7. 22:41Q&A: New features
  8. 24:11Q&A: Query limits
  9. 25:15Q&A: Migration path
  10. 27:01Q&A: Small dataset benefits
  11. 27:42Q&A: Parquet structure
  12. 28:25Q&A: Future steps
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