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Higher-Order Behavioural Conformances via Fibrations

Talkat POPL 2026 · 2026-01-11..01-17· [compilers-and-language-design]
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Categorical framework defines an abstract higher-order specification (AHOS) for big-step semantics and models program conformance via fibrations; behavioural notions lift to the fibre using concrete constructions like the Kantorovich lifting for distributions. Main theorem: under natural “niceness” conditions the greatest behavioural conformance (bisimilarity, pseudometrics) on the operational model is a congruence. Covers probabilistic lambda calculus, rederives contextual pseudometric bounds (e.g. omega vs ½-terminating yields distance 0.5) and uses Kantorovich–Wasserstein duality in the niceness checks.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Program behavioral equivalence
  2. 1:47Quantitative distances in probabilistic languages
  3. 3:12Computing contextual pseudometrics
  4. 4:55History of applicative bisimulations
  5. 7:02Applicative pseudometrics and Howe method
  6. 9:53Limitations of coinductive techniques
  7. 10:13Categorical syntax and semantics
  8. 13:04Higher-order operational specifications
  9. 15:12Generalizing applicative conformances via fibrations
  10. 17:40Fibrations for conformances
  11. 19:47Congruence for applicative conformances
  12. 21:34Applications to probabilistic languages
  13. 22:18Higher-order operational semantics
  14. 23:01Q&A: Relation to prior work
  15. 24:23Q&A: Howe method
  16. 25:30Q&A: Applicative vs normal form
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