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Characterizing Sets of Theories That Can Be Disjointly Combined

Talkat POPL 2026 · 2026-01-11..01-17· [compilers-and-language-design]
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Proves an exact characterization of which decidable first‑order theories over disjoint signatures can be disjointly combined, showing Nelson–Oppen’s stable infiniteness, shininess/strong politeness, gentleness and related methods are optimal and cannot be strictly weakened. Constructs decidable “test” theories using the halting function f to force properties (finite model property, etc.) and reduce undecidability, exhibits a Galois connection giving a complete lattice of closed combination classes, derives new sharp theorems including a symmetric computable spectra method and a single maximally hard decidable theory.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Theory combination intro
  2. 2:05Nelson-Oppen and stable infiniteness
  3. 3:30Shininess and polite combination
  4. 5:58Central question and negative results
  5. 7:03Galois connection framework
  6. 10:55Sharpness with test theories
  7. 14:24Maximally difficult theories
  8. 15:48New combination methods
  9. 18:33Lattice of combination properties
  10. 19:56Conclusion and future work
  11. 21:43Q&A
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