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Simplifying Safety Proofs with Forward-Backward Reasoning and Prophecy

Talkat PLDI 2026 · 2026-06-15..06-19· [compilers-and-language-design]
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Proposes a proof system that breaks a single complex inductive invariant into incremental steps and proves each rule sound, implemented as a checker in myvy and applied to 12 Paxos variants plus Raft with reusable artifacts. Uses forward-backward proof rules to reduce Boolean structure and prophecy witnesses to replace quantifier alternations by explicit witnesses whose soundness is discharged by a small safety subproof (monitor relation). Shows any incremental proof yields a single inductive invariant (usually more complex) and reports successful manual proofs in the case study.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction
  2. 1:06Traditional safety verification
  3. 3:13Forward-backward reasoning
  4. 8:07Prophecy for quantifiers
  5. 11:35Proof system rules
  6. 12:40Case study results
  7. 14:30Future research
  8. 15:15Q&A
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