Auto-bidding, Auctions, and Ad Allocation
summary
Autobidding agents model targets (e.g., Target CPA) via an integer program relaxed to an LP whose dual yields a simple uniform bid scaling — bid = multiplier × conversion-rate — implementable in truthful auctions. Using LP duality and equilibrium analysis, second-price/VCG equilibria suffer price of anarchy 2 (can halve target-weighted conversions), but a randomized truthful auction (RAND) cuts that to ~1.89 for two bidders and a randomized nontruthful design reaches ~1.8; as bidders grow large the bound reverts to 2.
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chapters (16)
- 0:00Ad auctions and traditional bidding
- 3:19Bidder constraints and budgeted allocation
- 5:53Autobidding and its role
- 7:21Target CPA autobidding
- 9:58Optimizing autobidding agents
- 17:10Uniform bidding formula and optimality
- 18:13Matching with autobidders
- 20:47Welfare in autobidding equilibria
- 24:25Price of anarchy in auctions
- 28:45Improving auction welfare
- 33:25Randomized auctions and limits
- 35:15First-price auctions inefficiency
- 36:17Randomization and nontruthfulness
- 37:05Future directions in mechanism design
- 39:12Open questions and conclusion
- 40:26Q&A on autobidding strategies
