A Quantum Speed-Up for Approximating the Top Eigenvector of aMatrix via Improved Tomography
Talkat Near-Term Quantum Computers: Fault Tolerance + Benchmarking + Quantum Advantage + Quantum Algorithms · 2024-04-22..04-26·
summary
Claims a quantum algorithm that outputs a classical description of the top eigenvector of a d×d matrix with gap constant using block-encoding plus a new unbiased pure-state tomography routine and iterative refinement, achieving ~d^{1.5} time and extending to top-q subspace in ~q d^{1.5} time. Tomography uses an essentially minimal ~d/ε state calls to recover amplitudes with coordinatewise error ε/√d, and a matching Ω̃(d^{1.5}) quantum lower bound is proven.
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chapters (6)
- 0:00Introduction and motivation
- 4:21Algorithm framework
- 13:06Unbiased tomography
- 24:36Subspace reconstruction
- 30:44Iterative refinement
- 38:48Lower bounds and conclusion
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