Statistical Limits of Causal Inference
summary
Covers three concrete vignettes: limits for personalized causal effects (when tau is smooth but mu0/mu1 are not), rates without any smoothness where one-step corrections / influence-function estimators give 1/n variance but square nuisance errors, and discrete-covariate ATE where polynomial-approximation / collision-based higher-order U-statistics beat plugins only by a log d factor. States a structure-agnostic minimax: first-order (double-robust) estimator is optimal unless extra smoothness lets U-statistics reach minimax n^{-8s/(4s+d)} rates; cites Jin & Syrgkanis for ATE lower bounds.
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chapters (10)
- 0:00Causal inference motivation
- 1:04Functional estimation basics
- 9:33Causal inference basics
- 25:31One-step corrections
- 35:48Double ML and nuisance
- 40:21Higher-order u-statistics
- 49:55Conditional treatment effect
- 56:41Error bounds and limits
- 1:04:59Discrete covariates models
- 1:10:17Q&A
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