Tales of Obfuscation in Bounded Arithmetic, Metacomplexity, and Differential Privacy
summary
Three concrete results use obfuscation and related primitives to resolve open problems: assuming indistinguishability obfuscation and NP ≠ coNP, there is no efficient deterministic algorithm for Avoid (circuit range avoidance), which yields the first separation of PV1 from APC1; computing conditional time‑bounded Kolmogorov complexity becomes NP‑hard under iO via black‑box reductions and achieves unconditional near‑optimal hardness in the sublinear regime using the generic multilinear map model; and a client–server task is achievable under computational differential privacy but impossible statistically, built using differing‑inputs obfuscation plus keyless collision‑resistant hash functions, and the constructions work.
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chapters (8)
- 0:00Start
- 2:57Talk Goal
- 13:53Bounded Arithmetic
- 15:50Three Questions
- 19:20An Idea
- 25:09Two Questions
- 38:10n.99 -Distance Problem
- 44:59Zero Hash d-Distance Problem
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