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Mutual Empowerment Between Circuit Obfuscation and Circuit Minimization

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Shows that Indistinguishability Obfuscation (IO) and MCSP mutually empower each other by concrete implications: a perfect IO secure against non‑uniform poly‑size circuits yields fixed‑polynomial circuit lower bounds for NP (and MA for imperfect IO) and super‑polynomial lower bounds for NEXP; a perfect IO secure against uniform algorithms implies ZPEXP != BPP; if MCSP ∈ BPP then statistical and computational IO coincide. Main technical tool is an optimal universal distinguisher computable in randomized polytime with an MCSP oracle that distinguishes circuit‑samplable distributions up to their statistical distance.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Start
  2. 1:16Lower Bounds - The Holy Grail of Complexity Theory
  3. 9:17Minimum Circuit Size Problem (MCSP)
  4. 11:29The Complexity of MCSP
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