Lattice Packings: An Upper Bound on the Number of Perfect Lattices
summary
Gives a geometric proof that the number of non-similar perfect lattices PD has an upper bound exp(O(d^2 log d)) improving previous exp(O(d^3 log d)). Uses Voronoi domains (outer normal cones), caps the cone by bounding trace to get finite volume, lowers each domain’s volume by taking integer XX^T rays whose determinant ≥1, and controls minimal vector size by lattice reduction/transference so normalized simplices have polynomial factors. Notes enumeration explosion (dimension 9 exceeded 23 million found so far) and uses a trace cap to compare totals.
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chapters (19)
- 0:00Intro
- 0:31Sphere Packing Problem
- 1:28Lattice Packing Problem
- 2:19Solution space
- 2:41Ryshkov Polyhedron
- 7:50Space of quadratic forms
- 9:03Hermite Constant
- 10:13Ryshkov Polyhedra
- 12:46Similarity
- 17:19An improved upper bound
- 18:53Outer Normal Cones
- 19:47Subdivision for d = 2
- 21:02Proof strategy
- 21:59Volumetric argument
- 22:55Volume simplex
- 23:13Volume Voronoi domain
- 23:47Lower bound
- 24:40Short minimal vectors
- 25:31Conclusion
