Algorithms for the k-List Problems
summary
Reduction shows LWE samples map to extended dihedral-coset states when the number of shifts M and sample count L satisfy L ≈ Q^n / M, so small M forces many samples. The algorithm prepares a Gaussian-weighted superposition over shifts, rounds coordinates into boxes to isolate one lattice coset, then measures to produce DCP-like states. Final decoding uses Kuperberg-style list combining (pairwise merges that halve the effective modulus repeatedly) yielding a classical-time, classical-memory routine with exponential-but-square-root-like tradeoffs in the parameters.
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