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The History of Ransomware: From Floppies to Droppers, and Beyond

Talkat BSidesSF 2023 · 2023-04-22..04-23· [security]
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History shows ransomware starting in 1989 as the AIDS Trojan distributed on 10–15k floppy disks, encrypting files with simple symmetric methods and demanding $378 PO Box payment in Panama, which exposed the operator. Encryption evolves: 2006 GPcode introduces RSA-based locking, and 2013 CryptoLocker pairs strong crypto with Bitcoin adoption 2013, making payment anonymous. Delivery shifts from sneakernet to phishing macros, peer‑to‑peer downloads and multi‑stage pipelines like CryptoLocker + Gameover Zeus combining banking Trojans, botnets and later loaders such as Emotet/TrickBot.

AI-written summary · about

  1. 0:00Introduction and speaker intro
  2. 1:46First ransomware in 1989
  3. 8:49Evolution of encryption methods
  4. 13:25Business models and monetization
  5. 16:15Delivery methods over time
  6. 21:10Modern multi-stage attacks
  7. 24:04Q&A and closing
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